{"id":262,"date":"2018-01-29T09:53:29","date_gmt":"2018-01-28T23:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peneloperidings.com\/wp48\/?page_id=262"},"modified":"2025-08-26T11:13:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T22:13:21","slug":"publications-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/peneloperidings.com\/wp48\/index.php\/publications-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"262\" class=\"elementor elementor-262\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31336b4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31336b4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed45ca8\" data-id=\"ed45ca8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84e3a51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84e3a51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Curriculum Vitae: Dr Penelope Ridings, MNZM <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e8304d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e8304d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Educational Qualifications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-173671b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"173671b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span style=\"color: var(--global-palette4); font-family: var(--global-body-font-family); font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;\">PhD in Political Science, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1987<\/span><\/li><li>MJur (with Distinction), University of Auckland, New Zealand, 1979<\/li><li>BA\/LLB (Hons), University of Auckland, New Zealand, 1978<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9848364 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9848364\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Professional Experience<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f35a1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f35a1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Member, International Law Commission: <\/strong>2023 \u2013<\/li><li><strong>Barrister<\/strong> <strong>and<\/strong> <strong>International Lawyer<\/strong>: 2015 \u2013<\/li><li><strong>Legal Advisor<\/strong>, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission: 2015 \u2013<\/li><li><strong>Chief International Legal Adviser<\/strong>, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade: 2011-2015<\/li><li><strong>Ambassador<\/strong> of New Zealand to Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, 2008 &#8211; 2011<\/li><li><strong>International Trade Law Adviser<\/strong> and Head of Trade Law, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2004 \u20132007<\/li><li><strong>High Commissioner<\/strong> of New Zealand to Samoa, 2001 \u2013 2004<\/li><li><strong>Deputy Director<\/strong>, Legal Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 1998 \u2013 2001<\/li><li><strong>Deputy High Commissioner<\/strong> of New Zealand to Samoa, 1995 \u20131998<\/li><li><strong>First Secretary<\/strong>, New Zealand Embassy, Bonn, Germany, 1991 \u2013 1994<\/li><li><strong>Legal Adviser<\/strong>, Legal Division, New Zealand Ministry of External Affairs and Trade: 1988 \u2013 1990<\/li><li><strong>Legal Adviser<\/strong>, Attorney-General\u2019s Office, Samoa, 1980<\/li><li><strong>Lecturer of Law<\/strong>, University of Auckland Law School, New Zealand, 1979<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9910f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9910f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arbitral, Adjudication and Leadership Experience<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbd83a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbd83a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Chair<\/strong>, Arbitration Tribunal, <em>UK-Sandeel (The European Union v. The United Kingdom)<\/em>, established under the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA).<\/li><li><strong>President<\/strong>, ICSID <em>ad hoc<\/em> Annulment Committee,\u00a0<em>Smurfit Holdings B.V. v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela<\/em> (ICSID Case No. ARB\/18\/49).<\/li><li><strong>President<\/strong>, ICSID <em>ad hoc<\/em> Annulment Committee,<em> LSG Building Solutions and Others v. Romania <\/em>(ICSID Case No. ARB 18\/19).<\/li><li><strong>Member, <\/strong>ICSID <em>ad hoc<\/em> Annulment Committee, <em>Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation v Kingdom of Spain <\/em>(ICSID Case No. ARB\/16\/4).<\/li><li><strong>Member,<\/strong> ICSID <em>ad hoc<\/em> Annulment Committee, <em>Alhambra Resources Ltd. and Alhambra Co\u04e7peratief U.A. v. Republic of Kazakhstan<\/em> (ICSID Case No. ARB\/16\/12).<\/li><li><strong>Member<\/strong>, Pool of Arbitrators for the WTO Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement 2021-2025.<\/li><li><strong>Special Adviser<\/strong>, Review of the Intelligence and Security Act 2017 (New Zealand), 2022-23.<\/li><li><strong>Chair<\/strong>, Performance Review of the North Pacific Fisheries Commission, 2022.<\/li><li><strong>Expert<\/strong> before the New Zealand High Court in <em>New Zealand Steel Ltd v Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs <\/em>CIV-2019-485-553 &amp; CIV-2019-485-552 in the matter of the exercise of powers under the <em>Dumping and Countervailing Duties Act 1988<\/em>, 2020.<\/li><li><strong>Counsel<\/strong> for the New Zealand Crown before the <em>Inquiry into Operation Burnham<\/em> on issues of detention in non-international armed conflict, 2019-2020.<\/li><li><strong>Chair<\/strong>, Performance Review of the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Organisation, 2018.<\/li><li><strong>WTO Panellist<\/strong> in <em>United States &#8211; Certain Measures Relating to the Renewable Energy Sector <\/em>(DS 510), 2018-2019.<\/li><li><strong>WTO Panellist<\/strong> in <em>Ukraine &#8211; Anti-Dumping Measures on Ammonium Nitrate from Russia<\/em> (DS\u00a0493), 2017-2018.<\/li><li><strong>WTO Panellist<\/strong> in<em> European Union &#8211; Measures Affecting Tariff Concessions on Certain Poultry Meat Products from China<\/em> (DS 492), 2016-2017.<\/li><li><strong>Expert witness<\/strong> for the New Zealand Crown before the Waitangi Tribunal on investment obligations and interpretation of the <em>Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement<\/em> (WAI 2522), 2016.<\/li><li><strong>Counsel<\/strong> for New Zealand at the WTO in <em>Indonesia \u2013 Importation of Horticultural Products, Animals and Animal Products<\/em> (DS477), 2015-2016.<\/li><li><strong>Counsel and Advocate<\/strong> for New Zealand before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in <em>Request for an<\/em> <em>Advisory Opinion submitted by the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission (SRFC)<\/em>, 2013-2014.<\/li><li><strong>Agent, Counsel and Advocate<\/strong> for New Zealand before the International Court of Justice in <em>Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia v Japan, New\u00a0Zealand Intervening<\/em>), 2012-2014.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Witness<\/strong> before the Waitangi Tribunal hearing on investment issues and the mixed ownership model as they relate to the freshwater inquiry (WAI 2358), 2012.<\/li><li><strong>Lead Counsel<\/strong> for New Zealand in WTO dispute settlement consultations in <em>Australia \u2014 Measures Affecting the Importation of Apples from New Zealand<\/em> (DS 367), 2007.<\/li><li><strong>Lead Counsel<\/strong> for New Zealand before the WTO Appellate Body in <em>United States \u2013 Final Dumping Determination on Softwood Lumber from Canada \u2013 Recourse to Article 21.5 by Canada<\/em> (DS 264), 2006.<\/li><li><strong>Lead Counsel<\/strong> for New Zealand before the World Trade Organisation panel and Appellate Body in <em>United States \u2014 Safeguard Measure on Imports of Fresh, Chilled or Frozen Lamb from New Zealand <\/em>(DS 177), 1999-2001.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-737f18e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"737f18e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Honours, Professional Appointments and Membership<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cef5463 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cef5463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Member<\/strong> <strong>of the New Zealand Order of Merit (MNZM) for Services to the State<\/strong>, 2015<\/li><li>Designated by New Zealand to the Panel of Arbitrators and Panel of Conciliators of the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes.<\/li><li>Nominated by New Zealand to the List of Conciliators under Annex V and List of Arbitrators under Annex VII of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.<\/li><li>Appointed to the roster of arbitrators for disputes under the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA), the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), the EU-Kazakhstan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, the UK-Kosovo Free Trade Agreement, the UK-Korea Free Trade Agreement, the UK-Singapore Free Trade Agreement and the UK-T\u00fcrkiye Free Trade Agreement.<\/li><li>Associate Member of the Arbitrators\u2019 and Mediators\u2019 Institute of New Zealand.<\/li><li>Council Member, Australian and New Zealand Society of International Law 2011-15.<\/li><li>Member of the Advisory Board, New Zealand Yearbook of International Law.<\/li><li>Barrister and Solicitor, High Court of New Zealand.<\/li><li>Member, New Zealand Bar Association.<\/li><li>Member of the Australian and New Zealand Society of International Law.<\/li><li>Member of the American Society of International Law.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f58b85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f58b85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recent Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6346d255 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6346d255\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u201cWomen in WTO Dispute Settlement: The Role of Individuals as Catalysts for Gender Inclusion\u201d in N. Lamp (ed)<em> Reckoning and Renewal: The World Trade Organization and Its Dispute Settlement System at 30.<\/em>\u00a0<em>Essays in Honour of Valerie Hughes\u00a0<\/em>(2025).<\/li><li>\u201cWomen and the International Law Commission: Knocking at the Door of Gender Diversity\u201d in <em>Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law<\/em>, Vol 27 (2023): Issue 1 (Jan 2025) 390-421.<\/li><li>\u201cThe 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement \u2013 A Framework for the Future\u201d in Nil\u00fcfer Oral and Tara Davenport (eds) <em>UNCLOS at 40: Essays in Honour of Ambassador Tommy Koh<\/em> (National University of Singapore Press, 2024) 41-49.<\/li><li>\u201cThe Influence of Scholarship on the Shaping and Making of the Law of the Sea\u201d <em>The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law<\/em> 38 (2023) 1\u201327.<\/li><li>\u201cLabour Standards on Fishing Vessels: A Problem in Search of a Home?\u201d <em>Melbourne Journal of International Law<\/em> 22(2) (2021) 308, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/law.unimelb.edu.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0017\/4126004\/Ridings-unpaginated.pdf\">Melbourne Journal of International Law (unimelb.edu.au).<\/a><\/li><li>\u201cNew Zealand and International Dispute Resolution: Drivers and Influence\u201d in An Hertogen and Anna Hood (eds), <em>International Law in Aotearoa\/New\u00a0Zealand<\/em> (Thomson Reuters, 2021).<\/li><li>\u201cArbitrating International Trade Disputes: What does the Future Hold?\u201d presentation to the Arbitrators\u2019 and Mediators\u2019 Institute of New Zealand Conference, August 3, 2019. Available at SSRN: <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3611374\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3611374.<\/a><\/li><li>\u201cRedefining environmental stewardship to deliver governance frameworks for marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction\u201d <em>ICES Journal of Marine Science<\/em> 75(1) (2018) 435-443. Available at https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/icesjms\/article\/75\/1\/435\/3953910.<\/li><li>\u201cInternational Arbitrations\u201d in P Green, B Hunt and T Kennedy-Grant, <em>Green and Hunt on Arbitration Law and Practice<\/em> (Thomson Reuters) editions 2015-present.<\/li><li>\u201cInvestment Negotiations: Walking the Tightrope between Offensive and Defensive Interests<em>\u201d New Zealand Business Law Quarterly<\/em> 21(4) (2015) 277-296, available at .https:\/\/insight.thomsonreuters.co.nz\/tag\/new-zealand-business-law-quarterly.<\/li><li>\u201cThe Intervention Procedure in Whaling in the Antarctic: A Threat to Bilateralism?\u201d <em>Australian Year Book of International Law<\/em>, 32 (2014) 97-112.<\/li><li>\u201cWhaling in the Antarctic: Some Reflections by Counsel\u201d (with Elana Geddis), <em>New Zealand Yearbook of International Law<\/em>, 11 (2013) 143-158, available at http:\/\/www.nzlii.org\/nz\/journals\/NZYbkIntLaw\/2013\/5.pdf.<\/li><li>\u201cLiberal Economics: New Zealand Free Trade Agreements\u201d Research Papers of Wroc\u0142aw University of Economics No. 134 (2010) 115-130.<\/li><li>D Evans &amp; P Ridings, \u201cA Decade of WTO Dispute Settlement: New Zealand\u2019s Experience\u201d <em>New\u00a0Zealand Yearbook of International Law<\/em> 3 (2006) 1-15, available at\u00a0 http:\/\/nzlii.org\/nz\/journals\/NZYbkIntLaw\/2006\/2.html.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Curriculum Vitae: Dr Penelope Ridings, MNZM Educational Qualifications PhD in Political Science, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1987 MJur (with Distinction), University of Auckland, New Zealand, 1979 BA\/LLB (Hons), University of Auckland, New Zealand, 1978 Professional Experience Member, International Law Commission: 2023 \u2013 Barrister and International Lawyer: 2015 \u2013 Legal Advisor, Western and Central Pacific&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-262","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peneloperidings.com\/wp48\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peneloperidings.com\/wp48\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peneloperidings.com\/wp48\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peneloperidings.com\/wp48\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peneloperidings.com\/wp48\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/peneloperidings.com\/wp48\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2016,"href":"https:\/\/peneloperidings.com\/wp48\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/262\/revisions\/2016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peneloperidings.com\/wp48\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}